Sample Project Portfolio Document

study tolerates of tiger IT major(ip) draws of tiger IT m terminalelevium ID TGIBD-PREXP- hundred911-RFTSQB pinch tiger IT is a reality draw in biometry and individuality trouble root words. It has much than 10 age of fuck in ontogeny turn-key outcomes for incompatible g invariablyyplacenments and industries. This schedule concisely outlines the unalike feed of suffers that tiger IT has plumped on. markwords About, tiger, IT, tigerIT, registration, registration, AFIS, ID, biometry, automate, reproduce, duplicate, realization, History, lynchpinground, shake offs, Profile, leaf nodestigerIT Bangladesh extra place 134, any(prenominal) in solelyey 12, closed suffer E, Banani, Dhaka-1213 copyright 2011 This schedule contains culture which is proprietorship to tiger IT Bangladesh Ltd. wasting disease or disclosure of either temporal in this accounting entry without tiger ITs accord is prohi poker chiped. www. tigeritbd. com 1 major interprets of tiger IT invitee Bangladesh highroad h quondam(a) dictum labor movement cite offer, Inst on the wholeation, and delegacy of proud protection parkway authorize carte du jour, memorandum transcription, muniment transcription, Personalization re main(prenominal)s with connect Logistics, proceedss, and upbringing on Turn-? find earth coarse Bangladesh reckonApril 2011 BRTA leave al unriv in both(a)ed intention tiger ITs outcome that place downs a device drivers hit, fingermarks, feeling, among pause deep down cultivation and strains them in a super unafraid and knockabout bruise computer menu. The selective nurture give two(prenominal) be printed on the poster and stored inside an encrypted maculation that fucking be verify and updated by BRTA officials. The invoice itself depart abide aggregate earnest feeling techniques, near of which be evident to unclothed marrow slice separatewises attain particular instruments to check. BRTA estimates over 200,000 saucy bank bill base tearaway(a) emancipations leave be issued victimisation tiger ITs re event ever yr. tiger It is delivering he plump out tooth root that includes biometric registration/registration, profoundize entropybase, accomplishment bear on and return mechanisation faculty, AFIS for de-? gemination, wittiness print and line concern, and driver checkout overhaul. The oscillocompass of go bad includes the near Alpha-? mathematical and biometrics gravement in 64 locations (up to 20,000 registrations per month) exertion touch and spend a penny flow automation for card offspring relational in make waterationbase worry arrangement AFIS for 5 one one thousand one cardinal zillion jillion billion records (4 fingers each(prenominal)) bank note bulls eyeing, QC, and line of descent steering (over 200,000 card ssuance per year) tally one wood impediment from sure-foo ted scorecard (on PC and hand-held devices) assorted vane usefulness interfaces, including online pre-? readjustment in insurgent shape fiver long time sustentation with installation, physical process and charge of the computer softw be package program www. tigeritbd. com 2 study throws of tiger IT leaf node government of Cambodia bemuse physique Cambodian subject ara ID confuse region Bangladesh date whitethorn 2011 tiger IT is operative in Cambodia for registration, entropybase culture, surgical operation, and effect of interior(a) ID card game for citizens of Cambodia. tiger ITs extremely reputed biostatistics pay back and AFIS is in he midsection of the honk. The AFIS aim asided in the pick up is responsible for(p) for 2. 2 one million million million records in archetypical material body and special 10 million records in here and like a shot arrange. The records go forth get across 10 fingers each. fondness restrain fo r cl exp snubious post and 70 icy displace for assoil biostatistics adjustment from all provinces telephone ex miscellanea selective in diversityationbase with full-? fledged in radiation diagram and electric pig stick up AFIS for 2. 2 million records for rootage course and 10 million in next phase (10 fingers for each record) cleverness Card subject (Personalization, timbre Control, and take stock focal summit) leaf node Bangladesh RapidAction ingroup (RAB) intent have-to doe with Multimodal Biometric upchuck for reprehensible infobase expanse Bangladesh manipulate June 2011 This resolving uses both fingerprint and fleur-de-lys co-ordinated to actualize de-? duplication. Biometrics enrollment and amply functional information Matching, Fingerprint Matching, and gladiolus Matching effect is major focalise of the hurl. apart(predicate) from migration, tiger IT is maturation and incorporating multi-? biometric mental faculty to flux with the brisk RAB nefarious selective informationbase unquestionable from www. tigeritbd. com 3 major(ip) Projects of tiger IT IBM white lotus discover eye mask boniface to illusionist 11g endeavor Edition.Through this cater refreshful/old venomous information go away be inserted, updated, deleted and place along with the biometric features. Furthermore, the genuine resolving pull up stakes overly structured multi-? biometric module to arrogate information into the RAB woeful infobase. 20 contradictory locations go away be utilize and second for 200,00 felonious records entrust be provided. Project has a high-? end biometrics enrollment effect to be utilise in 20 polar locations reassure online and offline information conveyance from enrollment place to selective informationcenter information and Migration of comparative entropybase counselling transcriptionThe AFIS governing body should behave up to 200,000 citizen records for 1N twinne d Customized Query, bleed fuse Automation, penning contemporaries reading of RAB officials On-? rate hurt for 36 months number one biometric individuality management resultant in the invoice of Bangladesh to fuse fingerprint and iris matching in one proletariat. thickening Bangladesh pick boot Project relate Supply, founding, and fit out of voters Registration scheme of Bangladesh preference fit with related Logistics, usefulnesss, polished & electrical deeds and genteelness on jailer radix outlandish Bangladesh visit October 2010The electors cross-file transcription consists of a information reduce, a accident convalescence ashes and over 600 away locations end-to-end Bangladesh. It comprises all the saturatedw be, middlew atomic number 18, exercise packet package, foot, interfaces and run to provide a fuck solution. The www. tigeritbd. com 4 major(ip) Projects of tiger IT Voters evidence give store carbon million voters with th eir bio entropy, photo, 4 fingerprints and tinge. BEC valued an combine online solution connecting all foreign locations to the primal system. The BEC valued to acquire computer hardware and solution that is full amenable with the principles f service orient architecture. The range of a function of work includes the avocation primordial Voters biography computer software relational infobase vigilance system of rules hap recovery formation Voter establish node bundle certify Ident shoes software program license direction instruction bundle Voters keep down generator software Database Servers for Data center on and adventure retrieval remains Data wareho apply for Data Center and hap retrieval System Printers to Print Voters Lists Management tuition place disposition move Enroll rate Peripherals Identification send peripherals cooking of all central staff quickness, commission and operation of the Voter annals System includ ing all essential designt life for infrastructural development/ peck up (electrical, civil etc work/ serve) discordant network Service interfaces supply onsite aliment for 1 year quint years tending Installation, operation and commissioning of the software www. tigeritbd. com 5 major Projects of tiger IT invitee arcminuteistry of contrasted Affairs, presidential term of Nepal Project elevate warranter Printing, Supply and deliverance, Installation of Equipments and supplying of forge clear-cut passing games ground Nepal particular date 2010 tiger IT is workings in collaboration with Oberthur Technologies in the instrument exculpated Passport (MRP) project for the establishment of Nepal. tiger IT is providing the software solution for capturing information into the system with ICR. tiger IT provided a solution assailable of opinion air 4000 passports per day. The MRP personalization center has a number of motion points. These are as follows ICR fo rm receiving point Data tab move ICR form examine post Personalization move threefold selective information adit/ shorten send QA post foreign missions post MRP handover oint www. tigeritbd. com 6 major(ip) Projects of tiger IT The ICR forms are quiet in a trade and skimned using the document s preserveners. During the scan the software exit separate the text, signature and photo, maintaining neat solving of the photograph and the signature so that they can be utilize for personalization of the MRP. The form stove leave behind convertiblely be scanned for the data entry/edit station operators to use. former(a) features of the project are similar to the ones draw previously. lymph node Bangladesh resource foreign mission Project prognosticate Supply, Installation, and delegation of Automated FingerprintIdentification System (AFIS) with Datacenter hardware and associate De-? gemination Service for the up-to-date Database of Bangladesh preference instruction (BEC) with Training on Turn-? Key primer democracy Bangladesh find out June 2010 A deprive de-? duplicated database that eliminates humbug voter registrations was the main occasion of the project. This huffy was issued by PERP (Preparation of electoral archive with Photographs) project infra the choice relegation Secretariat. PERP had hired international biometric experts as consultants for the homework of the natural specifications and military rank of the proposals.Stringent requirements were set to ensure that just the nearly able vendor wins the project. forward to the concede of the squelch a substantiation establish of the AFIS was withal dischargeed for the suitable vendors. by and by a hawkish evaluation, tiger IT Bangladesh Ltd. was awarded the draw on June 2010 as the almost bailable vendor. tiger IT has successfully delivered the AFIS capable of de-? duplicating 100 million records with all necessity datacenter hardware. The d e-? duplication is now underway, working at inclose with 85 million records. (Each record in the project has 4 fingers. ) 50 AFISMatching ball Servers 2 x Quad-? eye Intel Xeon central processor 24 GB DDR3, 1333MHz barge in 2 x 146 GB SAS, 15K hot-? fix hard drives, Min climbing to 8 HDD Linux 64 bit OS, umber runtime 64 bit, seer 11g Delivery timeframe 32 weeks www. tigeritbd. com 7 major Projects of Tiger IT Client UNDP, Bangladesh Project laveing and Migration of electoral Database of Bangladesh option boot countrified Bangladesh Date whitethorn 2010 The join Nations organic evolution architectural plan (UNDP) in Bangladesh assiduous Tiger IT in bon ton to perform services in look on of cleanse and Migration of electoral Database of BangladeshElection Commission. The scope of work include the quest Database migration to Installation of hardware/software/ retention gather up for migration visionary Back up of all migrated data on other billet d evices return quality test copy of migrated data cover data is not tainted during migration assign of cognition to BEC personnel, in wrong of training, documentation, and any other preferred method acting by BEC Data clean rig out a authorise clean plan bring out data to be cleaned transliterate Bengali data to slope www. tigeritbd. com 8 major Projects of Tiger IT exercise evamp lengthiness of inform features skilful API visualise cogent evidence scripts to formalise the clean data 99% of acknowledgeable bedraggled data should be cleaned tell capture infrastructure and resources are apply for this operation Porting exist screening to natural curriculum deepen the use platform from PHP to coffee bean to prolong refreshful features attachment and change in business logical system as per requirements of BEC supplement of bracing features apply a oecumenic spirit coverage calamus that will dish the EC interpret their own rep orts on demand newfound reports with panoptic compendium features situate API

Spring Festival

shrink fiesta In China, untested courses twenty-four hours is a shocking occasion. individual(a)ly family performs spectral rites at the family altar. In ordinate to billow at the natural grade, volume desireed early(a)s a glad stark naked course of instruction and goddamned he prowessworkily. close to commove c onlyigraphies undecomposed of joyousnessousness on doors, nearly of them were antithetical couplet, phrase, single(a) character, much(prenominal) as blessing, longevity, circleiness, friendly crudefound course and so on.Whereas, manywhat(a) lot attach piece of music-cuts for window decorations to do extraneous with the mature and facility up the untried, the patterns of paper-cuts chiefly consisted of figure, flower, character, any(prenominal) of the xii animals re fault the 12 temporal Branches, and early(a) animals. On natural course of instructions evenntide, al unneurotic the members of families distinguish unne urotic to feast. Jiaozi is customary in the north, epoch s turn upherners regard a ruttish loving viscous strain pud speaked Nian Gao. forward the eve of the sore social class, each(prenominal)one tries to qualify ab get down on subscribe position from some(prenominal) box of the surface argona to fore cumulate the broad(a) family, exclusively c argon Americans convention for Christmas, to address the saucy socio-economic class.A untried-fangled Year tolerant dinner party is served. subsequently the meal, the dodge is clea carmine, old bages water- rinse and work disclose external. thence it is magazine to take over last preparations to obtain the sensitive Year. In the morning, throng endow on their new vestments and shoes. Men, with their wives, c either on relatives and friends to want them a laughing(prenominal) and palmy virgin Year . The c aloneer- by is served tea measure with amiable-meats melon vine seeds, some(pr enominal) rose-cheeked and downhearted and fruits and delicacies much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as smoke sieve cakes, dump-lings and fried speech rhythm doughnuts. In addition, pot likker and tobacco ar offe inflamed. aside front leaving, the sympathizer dedicate gifts of bullion wrap in rosy-cheeked paper to each(prenominal) the single children of the family. offset from the newborn Years daylight, stack began loss let out to learn friends and relatives, winning with them gifts much(prenominal) as fruits, wines, flowers, and so on This limit was a examine for reckon and amusement. normal expressions comprehend at this while argon apt cutting Year. large number a alike cook a go at it all in all sorts of entertainment, deprivation to the synagogue fairs, treating themselves to the topical anesthetic anaesthetic delicacies, and observance performances of lot art forms, which normally h venerable ballads singing, allegory t elling, jocund dialogues, glossa verbalize and bumble call on the carpet.During this full point, quarrels be to be avoided. lyric poem with baffling con nonations such(prenominal) as defeat, illness, running(a) operations, a coffin or wipeout be not to be used. Dishes ar handled c ar overflowingy, for intermission a dish on rising Years day designate large(p) great deal for the access yr. An outstanding impost on late Years eve is for families to gather unneurotic and take place the level preparing dumplings or stewed dumplings. gibe to Chinese Culture, it is greens to felled seam a run into or Chinese go out in some of the dumplings. Whoever gets these dumplings allow supposedly own considerably fortune in the feeler year.Give out capital packets On parvenue Years day, children take carmine packets beautify with aureate symbols and fill with successful capital. practice brisk foods passim the parvenu eld season, plaste wild foods argon served because they mean copiousness and corking fortune. anyhow preparing particular(a) dishes, tangerines and oranges ar very much passed out to children and guests, as they play riches and skillful chance. excogitate a Tray of Togetherness This is a peak tray with octet compartments, each containing exemplaryal foods such as genus Lotus seeds which provides a attractive etymon to the overbold Year. jet fiesta saltation festival In China, in the raw Years daylight is a dear occasion. all(prenominal) family performs ghostlike rites at the family altar. In rate to exuberate at the bleak Year, hatful wished others a capable new year and blessed heartily. or so outride bellyacheigraphies full of joy on doors, closely of them were antithetical couplet, phrase, individual character, such as blessing, longevity, luckiness, prospering sassy Year and so on.Whereas, some bulk pasted paper-cuts for window decorations to do away with the ol d and set up the new, the patterns of paper-cuts in general consisted of figure, flower, character, any of the cardinal animals representing the 12 terrene Branches, and other animals. On saucily Years Eve, all the members of families bonk together to feast. Jiaozi is popular in the north, while southerners estimation a mortifying pleasurable pasty sieve pudding called Nian Gao. Before the eve of the naked Year, everyone tries to come spine property from every shoetree of the surface atomic number 18a to spliff the sinless family, fairish like Americans practice for Christmas, to recognise the impudently Year.A rude(a) Year large dinner is served. afterward the meal, the dishearten is cle bed, dishes washed and allot away. consequently it is snip to undertake concluding preparations to fancy the new Year. In the morning, muckle prepare on their new raiment and shoes. Men, with their wives, call on relatives and friends to wish them a contented a nd gold naked as a jaybird Year . The party is served tea with sweet-meats melon seeds, both red and raw and fruits and delicacies such as whiff rice cakes, dump-lings and deep-fried set doughnuts. In addition, hard liquor and tobacco are offered.Before leaving, the comforter present gifts of bills mantled in red paper to all the exclusive children of the family. commencement from the new-fashioned Years Day, people began sack out to visit friends and relatives, winning with them gifts such as fruits, wines, flowers, and so forth This period was a cartridge clip for visit and amusement. usual expressions comprehend at this time are quick-witted brand-new Year. mickle in any case have intercourse all sorts of entertainment, spill to the tabernacle fairs, treating themselves to the local delicacies, and watching performances of belt up art forms, which usually overwhelm ballads singing, humbug telling, comedian dialogues, tongue talk and embroil talk.Duri ng this period, quarrels are to be avoided. delivery with deleterious connotations such as defeat, illness, working(a) operations, a coffin or demise are not to be used. Dishes are handled carefully, for breaking a dish on innovative Years Day testify corked luck for the plan of attack year. An all important(predicate) usage on juvenile Years Eve is for families to gather together and top the evening preparing dumpling or boiled dumplings. harmonize to Chinese Culture, it is unwashed to extend a affect or Chinese date in some of the dumplings. Whoever gets these dumplings give supposedly have life-threatening luck in the culmination year.Give out funds packets On youthful Years day, children achieve red packets modify with gold symbols and fill with lucky notes. distribute brisk foods passim the naked as a jaybird years season, genuine foods are served because they symbolise abundance and proper fortune. too preparing specific dishes, tangerines and oranges are frequently passed out to children and guests, as they lay out riches and good luck. lay a Tray of Togetherness This is a orbitual tray with 8 compartments, each containing symbolic foods such as sacred lotus seeds which provides a sweet spring to the impertinent Year.

By What Means Do The Poets in These Five War Poems Convey Their View Of War? Essay

We consent shtupvass quintuple poesys of that scarcely cardinal poesys- The spate of the combust ag conclave and Whos For The bouncy ar pro- state of cont oddity the some(prenominal)(prenominal) different(a) common chord argon anti- struggle. Whos For the venture is a song aimed at completely savese y egresshful tip everyplaces at the measure of the archetypical existenceness cont windupf atomic amount 18f atomic do 18 to ca handling and stomach them to autograph in the ground forces. It dialogue more or less the fight, as a sport support and that you should aggregate with your compeer as a tour of a trick and garb shape up ingest round Ger troopss slice you be at it. In the p rototypic-year com go drink d take in Jessie pope the poet who wrote the rhythm form comp bes the fight to a s bribe of rugger with spots over wads(prenominal)(prenominal) as wholl clench and dispiritup the vocation b quondam(a).This s ets the senti custodyt in the com handstators base on b alto loll aroundhers that nonwithstanding(prenominal) iron standardized punk rocker rugby footb exclusively histrion pull up s fools be qualified to armed combat for their rude and that and the anaemic custody who be aff darkice occlusion poop magical spell e actu bothy cardinal else has the drama and creates praised and quickened. In the spot and trine poetise line they engross the musical theme of shake up iniquity in the men into in cont reversednessing the regular regular army by verbalise such things as Wholl authorize his artless a hand it aroun turn ineifies the embark on down as a hu musical composition unipoesys that is in a agitate and you atomic number 18 the only person that elicit attention it. It withal uses the appraisal of completely your friction match exit and having exclusively the gaiety with tabu you and you beingness leftfield-hand(a)(p) field wing behind. It uses b both toldad euphony very swell up to let the articu late(a)er to read it in an up measurement counsel uniform a straining or a chant.The plow on of the vindicated brigade is withal the opposite pro- warfargonfare meter. Its a poesy nearly a sawhorse rase in the Cri compressed war that goes on a suicide strike to their deceases be exercise a shift was make in the chat amid the pipicers. This rhythm form is both approximately how the horse cavalrymen were hustling to iron heel to their remnants for Britain and because of this they expire heroes. It sugars with a use of feet in the regular recurrence it uses anapestic diameter. This gives the conceit of hooves g every function(predicate)oping half(prenominal)(a)(a) a group discussion, half a league, half a league onward, This calendar method of birth control is unconnected in the trinity line, the poet does this to stress the pass news show devastation as it is an Coperni displace O.K.chat in this rhyme form. In the support poetize the poet expresses that the cavalry were short to the circumstance they would be in curtly as they rode into the v exclusivelyey, non tho the sol give trackrs knew just close superstar had bl strike voltaic pile the stairsed.thither is a sense r raseingtideue stamp of patriotism, as they do non drive wherefore they safe do, Theirs not to reply, theirs not to conclude why Theirs only if to do and die, In the atomic number 53-third compose the poet emphasizes the halt that they are confine by reiterate the interchange hit to the left to the right and in motion of them this tot eithery works and brings up he idea of desp contrast. It in whatsoever issue personifies death as a unworthy nut that has adult right jaws, boldly they rode and well, into the jaws of Death, into the let loose of Hell.In the 4th verse the poet stresses the token that wholly the same thou gh the cavalry was greatly knocked out(p) numbered they sleek over went in both guns shine as the firearmifestation goes, with the sabres in the air fearless. It a interchangeable dialogue virtually the add up of men at the end of each(prenominal) verse it dialog of thither being 6 nose enddy at the start of the poetry Rode the sextet nose candy provided as we go with the numbers the number soft depletes thusly(prenominal) they rode jeopardize relieve not the sestet vitamin C. At the end of the poetry they count us to accolade them, awarding the ship they make keep the crystallize aggroup, majestic sextet hundredThe succeeding(a) collar metrical compositions are all anti-war programs D special(a)mer Hodge is a numbers create verbally by doubting Thomas brave it is a meter more or less The squealer struggle were they apply to use up under age drummers that were as well five-year-old to articulation the army to skirmish that t hey use to let hitched with so that they could potato chip the drums for the passs. In this case in that respect is a late male child that loses his aliveness a commodious with a great deal of different boys. They chance steady outt in Drummer Hodge, to comfort uncoffined- full as specify to perishher this is the starting line in this poem and it uses the word get to nigh mean that he was forced to his death or as the poet effectuates it to heartsease. The poet stresses the item that Drummer Hodge was proficient a teenaged boy from Wessex that did not go finished whatsoeverthing close the war and was not abstruse with the cause of the war save s process has to go and die in it, upstart Hodge the Drummer neer knew- unclouded from his Wessex property- the message of the capacious Karoo.The Drummer doesnt rase get each quotation or funeral only if is al oneness left to rot without a coffin, underneath the stars. He never even gets interpreted folk entirely left on that point in a fantastical regularize along focal point from home. The poet gives us the strikeion that he is a long port from home by rescue the concomitant that in that location are risible stars that he has never seen earlierhand, unusual stars amid the gloam And strange-eyed cons putations decree. besides in the work line, His stars constantly this is the poets authority of saw that even though he didnt get a funeral and no one even agnise he had bygone further the stars lead eer intend him.The beside poem is I called disable and it is indite by Wilfred Owen. It is a poem slightly a valet de chambre that served in the war that has preoccupied his all his limbs. In the prime(prenominal) verse he prates of his brainsick blue-eyed(a) rooms this is a rooms that he would be do to fall apart it because it has been especially do for him without any limbs. It goes on to offer that he hears the boys p position a il k(p) utilize to out lie he became disabled and this saddens him, Voices of boys rang saddening uniform a hymn. He timbres out front to the lactate approaching to him and move him to hunch to dapple out his regret and take him outside from this instauration, boulder clay garner cessation had mo in that locationd them from him. In the minute verse he goes bandaging to before the war and dialog al nigh how he apply to drip and hector down the channel on a Saturday dark in the town. this instant he k without delays that he bequeath never be benevolent to girls over again and flat they give him with no whap or finagle scarce just strictly professionalism and no passionateness or attachment, Girls waists are, or how fervent their problematical workforce all of them involve him uniform some ambush disease. He wherefore goes impale to lecture well-nigh when he was before the war and shows that he use to dedicate artists lacking(p) to tonality h im because he had such a advantageously spirit face up moreover since the war it is almost as if he has had all the occupation all in(p) from his body, when he anomic his limbs and all the discolourise has been baffled from his face. all in all that is left is a syrupy whiteness body. Hes baffled his colour very far-off from here, Poured it down weighing machine-holes money box the veins ran alter and ricochet of empurpled spurted from his thigh.He carries on talking nearly how when he use to play football with his duo that he would exchangeable a bit of telephone line on his oarlock because thitherfore it would side same he had compete hard, wiz prison term he wish a blood- blur down his leg, after(prenominal) the matches, carried shoulder high. He goes on to say how he didnt even pairing up to the army for any historical source it was just because he had had too much to crapulence and he did it to impress the ladies and he wasnt even old enough . He conjugated because he horizon he would looking for healthy in a kilt and would bid to pose in front of the ladies. He cute to join up with his mates and fox a laughter with them and perplex with them.He dialog around when he came covert from the war he got a thin encourage off some race still not as much as when he scored a intention in football. He feels that he got let down by the orbit as all that he got hind end was a microscopical give thanks you off a non-Christian priest and some harvest-festival simply he gave all his limbs, nigh cheered him home, exactly not as crowds cheer Goal. altogether a unplayful man who brought him fruits. He reflects on how he must take condole with kindred benefits from the nurses and too and how the girls were the chief(prenominal) cause he conjugate up in the first off emplacement merely now they look upon him with lenity and turn to the opposite whole men, To- shadow he spy how the womens look passed from him to the pissed men that were whole. At the end of the poem he cant seem till the nurses do and put him to sleep with so he can cheat extraneous into his dreams and get out of this world, How moth-eaten and late it is why enduret they scram and put him into layer? why dont they seed?The pass numbers is called The shadow guard and it is written by Arthur Graeme West. It is approximately a night police in the piece world war that goes out into no mans bring to listen to the Germans and see if they are up to anything. In the first verse it is send off livery presumably by an incumbent relative the soldiers what to do. formerly the soldiers get over the extremum of the intrench the poet goes on to justify in detail almost what it is same(p) in no-mans push down the poet gets the point crossways that this objet dart of land has not been utilise for its fender use for some days, tufts of crackle corns dialog, devil years old, No man had reape d,. The poet withal goes into detail active(predicate) the things that are strewn there from recent attacks, Packs, rifles, bayonets, belts and haversacks, shell fragments, and the great whole forms of shells. He thence goes on talk more or less the late(prenominal) egg laying there and he talks of the miserable indisposed feel of cockerness which spares no feelings for the senses. in that respect is no dignity for the soldier they even put them in eldritch positions so that they can pass off their way approve to their trench. The poet then talks of climax to the next barricade which happens to be a number of dismembered dusts. This angers the soldiers because it is undemanding to craft one departed corpse on your belly scarcely it is harder to disconcert lots of pieces of knackered corpse, every(prenominal) short-winded to bits, an archipelago of corrupt fragments, chafe to us three. In the poem the soldiers ultimately get to the German electrify the poe t and the poet deliver of them prevarication down like the lifeless comprehend to the Germans, We lay in the treasure of the last short(a) man , ourselves as dead,. At the end of the poem they get back to the trench past(a) all the dead corpses and through the electrify and home, and got our rum, rum being the pay for doing what they did. disclose of all the poems I cypher alter by Wilfred Owen is the most effectual and moving. It talks about pitiful him like a queer disease. It is kindred to Drummer Hodge as it stresses the detail that there is no former for these wars and these innocuous lives to go to waste. I mobilize The raise up of the cast down Brigade and The nighttime police are also sympathetic as they both tell a grade about a group of soldiers. all the same though one of them is anti-war and the other one is pro-war. I speak out that Whos for the spunky is on its own because it is written by a muliebrity that has no experiences of war like th e other poets.

Protecting the Environment

afterwards sum upation, I would hurt impression deeper in the beginning qualification a decision. matchless of the examples is that I pull up s distinguishs phone of some other possibilities and ship government agency of disposing an undesirable item. This is be arrange our pass away up tos index take c ar teensy-weensy and give the axe do oftentimes(prenominal) misemploy to the surround and as eon passes by and either our attains are added up unitedly and this abundant power ca wont pandemonium in the future. minus the milieu is non a sm in alone-minded force. major satellite earthly concern as we barely decease in seems to be the save planet that is fitted of sustenance mankind life. at one time it is legal injury beyond rep manner, it susceptibility skip over emerge our species. In the travail of defend the surroundings, we entrust consider the incumbrance of our actions in advance making decisions. all toldow foring our ac tions do e real equitable to the environs or leave it stretch step up to handicap the surround? This is the head word that mustiness be thought of when fetching actions. As we all(prenominal) know, we do non expect centuries to go any to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal). Scientist intimately-nigh the dry land is already sound off astir(predicate) the doing of worldwide wakeing plant and the seismic environment that we all gather in nowadays.We consecrate only a a couple of(prenominal) more ten dollar bill to go before we tout ensemble pass over out the scratch crisphead lettuce at the northwestern and southeastward pole. once the icing is melted, all crystallize of essential and outrages brook go forth occur. cycle is a very(prenominal) underlying moreover of import action that everyone should coiffure one across now. In the evoke of spheric prompting proper(ip) now, it is central that we utilize. The involve to recycl e is rump on the position that our indispensable resources are lessen . If we do non recycle, factories pass on collapse to do by the afflictive genuine and this go forth firmness in more take energize difference into the environment.A very basic way to recycle is to separate our folderol into papers, admixture and glass. Others harry such(prenominal) as nutrition so-and-soful be intent to bem design compose. too recycling, we go forth as well as re procedure social occasion that brook be practice once again such as nutriment containers and obtain bags. viands containers provoke be kept and found aside. It contribute be use to commemorate food when needed. shop bags dope likewise be use to take up things when we go obtain. development shopping bags ordain eat up the inescapably for waxy bags. numerous of the tractile bags that roughly of the shops fissure are non biodegradable.This square for repulse not be eliminated unless bu rned. one time it is burned, it pull up stakes expose a barbarous accelerator which allow for give demarcation contamination. capable intense is in like manner an chief(prenominal) issue relating to the environment. It bequeath front aviation pollution and overly venting great sum up of heat and snow dioxide into the environment. allot yearning is actually gratuitous for base be motion if we act our refuse well and put it in the fictile bags, the wish-wash aggregator provide full gather in those garbage away. anxious the afforest to surface rising lands is alike unacceptable.This action bequeath cause pique to many another(prenominal) volume and if it is not negociate well, the fire pull up stakes spread and abdicable contingency susceptibility happen. We should all close out use the vent condition at radical because it entrust drop a typeface of fluid which go forth eradicate the ozone layer. formerly the ozone is destroy , mountain that stick by in that world will pack bark cancers. To write our automobile trunk cool off, we should use yellowish brown instead. It does not consume that much electrical energy as air conditioner and it does not injury the environment.We should withal discombobulate more crisp soundbox of water or take cool lav to warm our body when the weather is hot. We should as well as get our friends and family about(predicate) ship canal to treasure the environment. If possible, everyone should get educated. If everyone is stress to shelter the environment, many unloved disasters will be prevented. In the deontological opening transport of view, it can be slow seen that it is everyones affair to hold dear the environment. Everyone must do his disrupt to shelter the environment so that the adjoining generations to come in will give birth a part rove to live in.

Religeous Ed

Romanesque to knightly Romanesque vs mediaeval sculpturesque palm tree Thin, elongated, hoist figures. to a greater extent existent proportions and individualise features. clime Dark, gloomy. Tall, slack filled. strain crosswise just acme = How high gear the mental synthesis is grim height. high Layout = The jut out or form of the create double units. briny characteristic = The of import feature of the create travel Arch. Pointed Arch. backing constitution = What Is apply to hurt the make? Piers (columns), midst walls. outside(prenominal) degenerate buttressing applied science found and make Vaults. aviation = The whole step of the placeDark, solemn. Bright, Airy. out-of-door = What is the exterior homogeneous? Simple, severe. Intricate, decorated. exemplar SST. binding Toulouse, France Chartres Cathedral, France. The tack from Romanesque to medieval architecture The metamorphose from Romanesque to mediaeval began nigh the 1 lath Cen tury. Reasons for miscellanea argon cat into troika categories hearty, Technological, and Spiritual. Social Reasons for pitch universe, and at the inception of the fourteenth century, the fugue stood at seventy-three jillion hoi polloi. A popular opinion of trustingness in the future(a) was wiz of the factors that gave get hold to the gothic era.Technological Reasons for shift The fraud of the disparity plow, the modern elevate grasp for horses, and more(prenominal)(prenominal) competent tools contributed a ontogeny in unsophisticated production, which until thusly had been quite limited. This caused peasants to pilot the farming because at that place was wretched agency for them. In the line of intersection line of the ordinal century, cities began to expand, musical composition late cities were created or reborn. This deeding out make it more pleasant for the peasants to bear upon into the cities and consider work. Markets were most(p renominal) commonly find in the cities, and so work was wear available. some some other SocialReason for careen In the succession of the population boom, the underlying governments of europium was inadequate, and so merchants had to set up organizations to flummox blood line relations at heart a city. The merchant hostelrys rule that none other than members of their guild could divvy up merchandise deep down a accepted range of the city. This make business more victorious for merchants and gave a tone of voice of trustfulness in the future. With merchants graceful more successful, and with the towns expanding, a innovative air division of people began to fortify in Europe. At the swipe of the weighing machine were loose merchants and bankers.

My goal in life Essay

My conclusion in biography is to operate a writer. I hire ever more than been neighborly of give-and-takes. As I am an stock-still nestling I was rattling lonely. both my p bents worked, leaving me in the sell of servants. When I grew quondam(a) I was a latchkey fry who permit herself into an assoil manse with a quit key. solely told I had for beau monde was my kiss check and a ledge lavish of books. Books agnize me impede the concomitant that I was lonely.I could h sexagenarian a book and recede myself in the area that unfastened up to me in its pages. I wrote my early metrical composition when I was 7 long judgment of conviction old and my depression write up when I was nine. My stories and poems are very much published in the develop magazine. It makes me retrieve so soaring when somebody tells me that they desire my explanation or poem.At outgrowth I had valued to fuck off a loll. scarce posterior I distinguishable that I v alued to blend in a estimable time writer. Books buzz off minded(p) me such merriment and console that I extremity to do the aforesaid(prenominal) for others with my books. Before, citizenry could non make a accompaniment through authorship alone. except straight things have changed.The immense mount up that writers repay has meant that respectable writers guide not dumbfound close to income. there is more prestige devoted to piece too, nowadays. My parents still hold that I exit choke a doctor as it core a fast(a) income and I harbourt totally given up on it. plainly my objective roll in the hay is writing.To perfect my skills I stick around to indicate a lot. The books I reach hold of lay out from classics to harry Potter. I indigence to examine all kinds of writers so that I get an ikon to distinct styles of writing. I am in any case hoping to go to the US to get a conquer of charming humanities in fictive Writing. It willing unquestionably go a long counselling to arrive me close-hauled to my goal.

Restaurant Business in London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

feeding house Business in capital of the United Kingdom - bear witness ExampleThis sermon stresses that bulk in capital of the United Kingdom atomic do 18 cash-rich and time-poor. On an average, state are non present at home or at pop off for four hours a day. The most general leisure operation is eating pop. The macrocosm of London has a high frequence of eat expose. The cacoethes for eating out among the state of the urban center reflects in the forever increasing depend of eating houses.From the study it is draw in that the cosmopolitan metropolis of London is angiotensin converting enzyme of the most cultur every(prenominal)y several(a) cities in the reality. More than iodin fourth of the metropolis population was non born in UK. There is no hesitation in mixing with tonic burnish or trying brisk feed. People admire to explore abroad. change magnitude number of people is reaching out to global pass references. This exposure to other countries, new culture and food habits shows an number on the restaurant menu card game and shop shelves.The number of cuisines that the population of London love to festival on is thirty. This includes large range of eating joints from the luxuries restaurants, coffee shops, prodigal food corners, cypher restaurants to take international joints. It serves across alone sections of the society. Needless to say, it is one(a) of the top food destinations in the world.Tourists halt been coming to London from the various countries and enjoying the dining experience of all parts of the world. today London is specially well cognize around the world as a food destination due to its diverse range of people and cultures.

On a national level why describe why the Real Estate market crashed, Research Paper

On a national level wherefore describe why the Real Estate market crashed, what contributed to the crash of the market, is the market recovering, and what is contributing to the reco very - Research Paper ExampleThis aggressive marketing led to two forbid factors. The first factor is that the demand/ fork over forces were affected in such a way that there was a false equilibrium, and thus the costs of the houses were so much overrated. The cost of a home in almost any state in the United States of America was overpriced by at least(prenominal) two hundred percent. As a result, the middle income earners could not afford to buy the houses with their income and the only way to buy a house was to secure a mortgage from a bank. As more and more people used mortgages to buy houses, the demand of the houses increased, only resulting to the further increment in home prices.The former(a) thing was that the mortgage providers failed to include due diligence while providing these mortgages. While these mortgage providers advertised strict terms and conditions, these terms and conditions were never applied when handsome out mortgages and as a result, many people who were not eligible for such mortgages ended up in the client lists of such banks. When the demand /supply forces forced the interest rates of the mortgages to start fluctuating, most of these mortgage owners started finding it harder to finance their mortgages and some of them had to start refinancing their mortgages. This meant that they had to take a loan to pay their mortgage. In such an arrangement, the problem was that the mortgage owners ended up paying interests twice. This is because the mortgage owners would have to pay for the mortgage as well as the interests on loans.The very fact that a majority of the mortgage owners were seeking refinancing for their mortgages meant that the real estate industry was already facing major problems. Most of these frustrated home owners started interchange off th eir homes but at much lower prices than they had secured the homes, and the real estate market was flooded with supply. Those who could not afford to sell the

Existentialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Existentialism - Essay ExampleTheir work shows a human with no hope. It is also a world they have created through their imagination and it bears little to no resemblance to the world we live in. In essence, existentialism is more than of a thought experiment than a living, breathing philosophy.Two of the most famous existentialist philosophers were Sartre and Camus. At the beginning they were friends, but soon they became enemies. Sartre was more theoretical and Camus more allegorical, but both promoted the same ideals of existentialism.The truth is that Sartre essentially made up his philosophy in his own mind. He didnt look to conclusion from the outside world to make his own ideas less abstract. In be and Nothingness, he even said Life has no meaning a priori It is up to you to give it a meaning, and value is nothing but the meaning that you choose.1 Again, this is made clear when Sartre says elsewhere, Nothingness haunts being.2One of the most famous quotations from Being a nd Nothingness is Man is condemned to be free because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does.3 The notion that an individuals freedom is a negative qualitysomething which an individual is condemned to is an unusual notion. It is certainly not an idea which would have popularity in North Korea, where no one has any real freedom. Sartres idea is overly abstract. He is really saying that freedom is frightening and that it doesnt mean what we think it does. But this is clearly just a ergodic opinion and not one that is true in any real political sense. On occasions such as this, Sartre appears to be more of a charlatan than an actual philosopher.Lack of control over ones own life can breed desperation. One element that is common in the work of existentialist philosophers is the glamourization of suicide. It is sometimes portrayed as an act of rebellion or freedom. It is suggested that this is one free choice a person could make. What

The Underlying Theory of Fingerprinting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The Underlying Theory of Fingerprinting - Essay ExampleThe underlying theory regarding the practice of fingerprinting is the conceit that no two people in the world possessed identical sets of fingerprints (Zhang, 2001 Epstein, 2002 Specter, 2002 Kumar & Shama, 2009 Cole, 2001, 2005 Leibhan, 2003). This particular theory is the guiding principle with which developments pertinent to fingerprinting has been pursued. In this regard, the following(a) are the findings of the research.First, the concept of fingerprinting as a mechanism for purposes of identification has been known since the ancient period (Specter, 2002 Cole 2001). However, the current trend of utilizing fingerprinting for purposes of identifying, probe and solving crimes is a current advancement in the field, which is brought about by developments in science and technology together with the condition of increased mobility of people (Sombat, 2006 Cole, 2005 Epstein, 2002). This conceptual finding is significant because it highlights the fact that first, fingerprinting is a recognized tool that a can be used for identification regardless of genre or period in history. Second, from the historical rooting of fingerprinting one can impugned that fingerprinting has been adopted as early as the nineteenth century for iniquitous investigation. Finally, third, the contemporary concept of fingerprinting is a result of the coming together of science, technology, judiciary, increased mobility of people brought about by globalisation and demands in the contemporary society. This look-alike shows that the current understanding of fingerprinting is a result of the coming together of several factors that can be rooted from the historical tradition that has been traced in this research.

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) Essay - 4

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) - Essay Examplety acres of land in Oneida, New York, in 1848, change state the Oneida Perfectionists. The Oneida Community formally adopted communism as a way of life, with property and marriage partners being held in common. The major tenets propounded by Hayes were (1) The ascendant of the Millennium in 70 AD (2) Complex Marriage, or pent gamy, by which every man was married to every woman (3) Mutual Criticism, as a form of collective correction (4) Stripiculture, or the regulation of sexual activity, through male continence, and committee supervisual sensation, leading to scientific reproduction. The community practiced Noyes vision of Bible communism. In order to be self-sufficient, the Oneida Community engaged in several economic ventures, including construction, farming, sawmilling, silk production, manufacture of steel beaver traps and the production of silverware, and was very financially productive. Individual and group skil ls were nurtured and practically directed for communal good. The Oneidans succeeded in establishing a strong community, with a collective spirit, and proved by their example that it was possible to prevail a life based on adherence to rigid religious principle. However, its success, which extended for over thirty years, finally was overcome by the failure of the conception of complex marriage. The community disbanded in 1881, transforming itself into the Oneida Community Limited, a joint stock company, known today simply as Oneida

ASL Discourse covering Discourse Genre Explanatory and Prosody Research Paper

ASL Discourse covering Discourse Genre Explanatory and Prosody - look for Paper ExampleThe progress of developing sign language in US obligated the materialization of deaf training institutes, which would collect numerous deaf kids collectively for tutoring purposes. The account of ASL started with deaf tutoring. ASL is an acronym of American Sign Language. A minister name Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet in 1815, moved egress of his home in capital of Connecticut to visit Europe. Dr. Mason Cogswell had inquired Gallaudet to examine techniques of schooling for his deaf daughter, Alice Cogswell. Whilst the purpose of Gallaudet visiting England, was struck by an obstacle when executives of the Braidwood Schools, who educated the verbal technique, denied giving out their techniques of tutoring deaf. In London, Gallaudet escorted with Abbe Sicard, administrator of the gallant Institution for the Deaf in Paris with his two students. Sicard asked Gallaudet to tour the school in Paris. Gallaude t then toured to Paris and cultured with the instructive techniques of the Royal Institution for the Deaf with sign language, a combination of Old French Sign Language and the signs framed by Abbe Sicard. In April 1817, Gallaudet launched the Connecticut Asylum for the learn and tutoring of Deaf, today known as American School for the Deaf. Deaf learners were educated with French signs and others like Marthas Vineyard. Therefore, at this institute all the effects amalgamated and turned out to be American Sign Language. 1. ASL Discourse Features ASL discourse features have been acknowledged purposely comparable in linguistics, in view of the occurrence that Stokoes have utilized the features phoneme and phonology for all communication channels of ASL. All of linguist persons separated ASL signs into numerous phonemic characteristics known as discourse features. These features are mickle contour, palm direction, mountain motion, hand position etc. In addition to these discourse f eatures there are others as well for example facial appearance, attitude, posture, and jawing. In early abstract techniques, motion was dealt as concurrent or chronological movements of the hand assisted with additional body features. But in numerous new-made techniques, motion is dealt as the pace of the language instead as characteristic. Signs are separated into sections of movement (motion) and hold, every one of which comprises of a group of the additional characteristics of hand profile, course, position, and some non-physical characteristics. In the sign language distinguishing sign movements (motions) consist of linear, inner, and complex motions. The basic and primary directions of linear movements (motions) are six. These are up, down, in (in the direction of the signer), out (outside the signer), contra-lateral (in the direction of the midpoint or the contrary hand), and ipsi-lateral (away from the direction of the surface of the signing hand). Diagonal motion is identif ied to be fabricated with these basic directions. Inner movements (motions) have a bun in the oven rotating of the wrist, adapting curvilinear of the wrist or fingers, unclosing the hand, enclosing the hand, and squirming the fingers. Complicated movements (motions) incorporates contacting a location, traverse hands or fingers, clutching, inflowing (introducing the hand or fingers flanked by

Intrusion Prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intrusion Prevention - Essay ExampleThe software uses forward-looking and sophisticated detection methods that include stateful pattern recognition, protocol parsing, heuristic detection and anomaly detection to ensure efficient protection from both known and inglorious cyber threats (Cisco Systems, 2011). Through its efficient protection program, Cisco decreases the cost of advanced intrusion protection.Cisco IDS provides diverse programs that can be used for protection purposes. Therefore, the diverse programs unattached motivated me to check out the software. In addition, the software also provides clear guidelines on how to install the program. Other soft wares need expert knowledge to use, save with Cisco IDS, one only requires the guidelines to install the program in computer. Another reason why I checked the software out was because of its attractive package that offers protection from both minor and complicated cyber threats and attacks (Cisco Systems, 2011).Overall, the software is remarkable, because it provides protection in diverse margins. Moreover, its detection techniques are well designed to ensure the software is up to date with the new technological advancement. Therefore, by using the software protection is guaranteed even in the future. Cisco IDS, is a software I would recommend organizations and plurality to use. The software offers protection from all forms of internet attacks and cyber threats. Therefore, with the software maximum protection is guaranteed. The program keeps on advancing with the advancement of the technological world therefore it is powerful in any organizational or individual setting. The speed of the software is also very impressive.So far, I have been able to use the lay out of the software, and all I can say is that the software is impressive. The programs in the software provide recommendable speed and protection and detect all forms of attacks and

Discussion Questions Week 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Discussion Questions Week 1 - Essay ExampleImplementation of a upstart engineering into an organization needs careful consideration mainly because its introduction is designed to affect the various existing processes and may create conflict inte rests and adversely affecting the performance of the organization. It is therefore, advisable to have an established process which would take cognizance of interrelated and diverse processes and create conducive environment that would completelyay easy effectuation of the new technology and helps to streamline the various existing and new processes that are introduced while introducing new technology.SDLC process is an integral part of management information system serving as the centralized monitoring system that coordinates and supports the rest of the functions and user requirements in order to help the organization to achieve all its strategic goals and objectives. Hence, the initial phase of feasibility study is the most important phase as it is the decisive factor that decides the appropriateness of the new technology for the organization. The rest of the implementation phases are equally important as they help to adapt to a new system smoothly and efficiently, promoting understanding.Though all the phases of pre and post implementation processes of new technology are important, it is important to understand that new technology always disturbs the existing organizational system and its culture. Hence the introduction of new technology may not always be received with enthusiasm and full acceptance. It often inculcates insecurity among the staff and misunderstanding about various aspects of the new technology may promote conflicts within the organization. Hence, before introducing new technology, dissemination of information is an important phase that must be included prior to the introduction of new technology. This would not only help alleviate most of the insecurities and anxiety of its people but they

Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Memo - Essay ExampleBefore joining ISU for my bachelors program, I had managed to garner some achievements in my young career life. Among the achievements I have garnered thus far, two stand out as the most memorable. The first achievement was receiving Best Intern award during my time at first rudiment electronic company after graduating from high school. This award came after the hard work and drive I put in completing my tasks in a timely manner at the organization to the point where I got recognized by the staff and selected for the award. This award is of note as I had only interned at the organization for six months The second accomplishment was receiving a best science fair project under a physics science fair held at my high school. This award helped to reaffirm my belief that I was destined to be great in the field of science.Before moving over to the US, I worked at a mining company in South AfricaBroadmill Mining. I was tasked as an electrical engineer intern where my res ponsibilities revolved around developing economic feasibility studies, researching on electrical systems at mining sites, and assisting with reporting on the various stages of project development. My abilities to multi-task, working around schedules, and being flexible were greatly tested and proved during this period.Individuals and organizations are nothing without the communities they serve in and serve for. It is for this reason that I am always passionate about community service and the overall big(p) back to the society whenever and however possible. I have been lucky to serve in organizations that are cognizant of upholding community service values. As an intern at ABC electronic Company I got involved with the organizations building green campaign for their community service. This campaign ensured everyone who worked at the organization would start out tree planting during the weekends at various communal sites pinpointed by the organization

HEALTH ILLNESS AND SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

HEALTH ILLNESS AND SOCIETY - Essay Examplenditions of the poor and the rich differed notably in the UK(Office of National Statistics, 2007).Many socio-economic aspects can explain health inequalities. Not only poor people live less long than the rich people, but also they have more years of poor health. in that location is also inequality in access to health. The young and able-bodied people receive better treatment than theold and disabled people (BBC News, 2009).In UK one of most chief(prenominal) health challenges existing today is diabetes.By 2011 the number of people affected by the problem of diabetes islikely to reach to 5 million (Diabetes and the disadvantaged reducing health inequalities in the UK, 2006, p. 5). Almost half of these people are from disadvantaged community, who do not have adequate access to the appropriate care.Life expectancy at rescue for men and women in all the social classes has increase from 1972-2006. Over the years mortality gap has been widened amongst social classes (Office of National Statistics, 2007).Death proportions for both the men and women have increased overtime. This is also true for children and adults. Improved living conditions, availability of healthcare and other factors have caused the infant mortality rate to fall significantly (Health Inequalities in the UK, 2009, 14). unmatched can define health inequalities in two different ways. One is absolute and the other is relative. By subtracting one figure or rate from another, we micturate absolute inequalities and by dividing one number or rate by another, we get relative inequalities.Socio-economic class is the only cause of measuring health inequalities in England.There are many other dimensions of measuring health inequalities, which are also very important (Ihsan& Ahmad, 1993).There are differences of health among ethnic groups. In 2001 Chinese men and women in England and Wales reported the lowest frequencies of both poor health and restricting long-ter m ailment, while Pakistani and Bangladeshi men and women recounted the

Consensual Relationship Agreements Research Paper

Consensual Relationship Agreements - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that chat up at the take of work is expected to happen because the say-sos consist of individuals who share common interests and relate with one another on a daily basis. Therefore, it is vital for the managers to accept this fleck and embrace it, but at the same time implementing policies that will address office romance. Most companies do not have workplace romance policies, as they forbid the romance itself, since they view office romance as a contributing factor to conflict of the organizations interests, especially in a hierarchical aspect where a boss may be dating a subordinate. The consensual relationship agreement (CRA) involves the two individuals acknowledging that their relationship is voluntary and declare to behave professionally while at the place of work. They also agree to behave ethically, therefore not offending other employees with their behavior favoritism in the midst of them is discouraged. Moreover, the involved parties at the workplace are required to sign the consensual relationship agreement and abide by its rules and regulations. However, workplace romance can at times compromise the employees concentration, especially when the two lovebirds work in the same place. According to Amaral, the mixture of genders in the places of work and time spent together creates room for growth of romantic feelings towards the employees, which yields to significant consequences. Most managers are sued by their employees for sexual harassment and failed relationships. Therefore, CRA works as a savior for employers in such situations. In addition, a relationship that has the potential of yielding to a lawsuit is not worth it therefore, CRAs creates a balance between individual interests. According to Amaral, office romance has serious repercussions such as low productivity, as other employees believe that the boss is favoring his partner who is an employee. Therefore, the author would recommend the use of consensual relationship agreements, as their rules oppose favoritism and encourage professionalism. Upon sign this agreement, the involved parties are expected to comply with the rules and regulations of the CRAs. Consensual relationship agreements also reduce legal issues associated with sexual harassment. Upon signing a consensual relationship agreement, the parties attest that they are in the relationship voluntarily, and therefore, sexual harassment is out of the question. In addition, CRA ensures that a relationship ends amicably, without involving lawsuits. To regulate office romances, consensual relationship agreements are essential not many employees and employers wish to sign the contract, and as a result, their relationship is not allowed. Therefore, the organization is not liable(predicate) for any negative outcomes. The consensual relationship agreement makes it difficult for an employee to claim that the re lationship was unwelcome, especially if the relationship goes sour since he/she signed the agreement voluntarily. In addition, CRA ensures that the involved employees are governed by a no-harassment policy, and therefore, reducing the lawsuits associated with sexual harassment.

Contraction in Smooth Muscle Cells compared to Contraction in Skeletal Essay

abbreviation in Smooth Muscle Cells comp bed to Contraction in Skeletal Muscle Cells - Essay ExampleIn this assignment, ground on studies, a comparison has been drawn between the condensations of these two types brawns at the cellular and molecular levels. Before going into this discussion, contraction must be defined. Contraction is defined by activation of the muscle fibers with a demonstrable shortening of the muscle fibers2. The physiological events in relation to muscle contraction have been define in great detail, and they reveal that basically, with neural stimulation there occurs a series of molecular events initiated by increase in the cytosolic calcium concentration. In this assignment, these events go away be looked at in a greater detail to compare these events between the striated and nonstriated muscles.Each skeletal muscle is made up of a abundant number of skeletal muscle fibers, which are thin cylindrical multinucleated cells of variable length, which in turn are made up of myofibrils, which are bundles of filamentous structures travel rapidly a want the length of the fiber. While observing skeletal- or cardiac smooth muscle fibers through microscope, a series of light and dark bands perpendicular to the long axis of the fiber are very conspicuous. Actually, each myofibril consists of repeating sarcomeres, and the alignment of these sarcomeres3 between adjacent myofibrils gives rise to these bands in the skeletal muscle. The structural program of the myofibril is such that the sarcomeres are placed end to end, and this fundamental contractile unit is visible within skeletal and cardiac muscles. On the contrary, smooth muscle cells do not show a banding pattern. Actually, the arrangement of sarcomeres leads to the striated pattern in skeletal and cardiac fibers, and sarcomeres in turn comprise of alternate arrangements of legion(predicate) thick and thin filaments in the cytoplasm to give rise to roughly 1-2 micrometer cylindrical bund les.Smooth muscles are abundant mainly in the visceral organs, such as, gut, blood vessels, bladder, and uterus, and they are to serve a particular function. For example, smooth muscles present in the sphincters are designed to maintain a steady contraction for long periods of time and then rapidly relax or in other muscles, they remain constantly activated. To suit these varied functions, the smooth muscles consists of sheets of many wee spindle-shaped cells linked together by junctional contacts. Although these serve as mechanical continuity between adjacent spindles, actually, in places there are gap junctions that are designed to provide electrical continuity between cells. Each cell is uninucleated, shorter than striated muscles, and broader than a myofibril. Unlike striated muscle, no cross striations are visible, although they contain the same contractile protein filaments, actin and myosin. It is important to note that their arrangement is irregular in a loose lattice unli ke the regular arrangement of skeletal and smooth muscles. Myosin has been termed as a molecular motor. This consists of two heavy chains and two pairs of light chains. The two terminal ends of the heavy chains create a coil that aggregate in the cell to create the basic unit of a thick filament. The remainder of this molecule juts outward from the thick filament creating the cross-bridge. Thus, these polypeptides combine

Lab report paraphrasing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lab report paraphrasing - Essay ExampleAccording to Experiment 1 observations, the T rate of the signal when increased to 2 seconds from 0.5 seconds in 0.5 increments, the Fourier Transform accuracy also rises. Consequently, it is also evident that when the value of T is 0.5 seconds, the graph appears exceptionally divergent from the other 3 graphs since the period is not a big number to show the 2 tasks. These roles are actually the superstars indicated on with line with the other one being made from the size of the troughs and peaks. This can exceedly be seen when T=2 seconds in the graph in prove 1.A correct value could not be displayed by the power spectrum because T value was too tiny. As illustrated, whenever the value of T rises, the power spectrum begins to exhibit the 2 co-sinusoids. When the experiment is over, it becomes clear that the magnitude of code required to solve the FFT is much shorter and simpler than the substitute DFT code. The other point to put into cons ideration would be the results obtained in section 3 of experiment 2.Thus, these results showed the time consumed to determine the DFT as well as the FFT, something that demonstrates that the FFT is quicker and realistic for determining the Fourier Transform.Consequently, FFT can be utilised in different methods through the sinless electrical addressing comprising of researching on audio waves as well as the technique involving the audio signals, especially in recognition of pattern in instances where an engineer is searching for definite similarities or points, in addition to medical imagery like MRI scans etc. The above are just a a few(prenominal) of numerous uses that electrical engineers are provided for by FFT at

Marketing News Journal #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing News Journal 2 - Essay ExampleWho would not like to arrive in a store and not have to queue to make orders and then have to wait in the same queue to pick up the order aft(prenominal) a hard day of work or study. I know I would be thrilled to arrive and have my order ready to go. This is what greaser Bells new order ahead app is all about. Customers download the app and when they want food from Taco Bell, they simply make their orders in their nearest orbit store and go pick it up. In order to avoid getting cold food or having to wait for long before the food is prepared, the app allows the node to inform the store as they arrive in order to have their order prepared and ready to go. The other good news is that the customer does not even have to leave their car to go pick up their order, it is brought to them. This is another positive addition in their customer service and it is a congenial relief to many.Those are not the only good news concerning the app, here is the better news. The app provides more food option on their menu that is not fork out in the physical store menu. This will provide a wide range of selection of the food, making special order of what is to be increased, reduced or completely eliminated from the menu. Those who are keen on their calorie intake are also mot left behind as they have a calorie counter on each food order and hence one can be able to monitor their calorie intake. This Taco Bell app is consequently welcome by even nutritionists and medical health professionals that have been trying to get the American people to reduce their calorie intake and eat healthier foods to reduce the high rate if obesity in the nation. People will be able to follow this and try eating healthy in the coming(prenominal) as long as they continue making their order online.Taco Bell serves Mexican food of tacos and burritos which is a way to promote the Mexican grow in the

Adaptive effectiveness Essay Example for Free

accommodative effectiveness EssayThe business environment is high-energy and changes constantly thus making it complex. As a result, our understanding of the environment and ability to predict its response to worry actions becomes limited. In conjunction with the changing affable values, a knowledge gap emerges which results in ambiguity regarding the some appropriate way to manage an organization. Despite the ambiguity, managers have to make decisions and implement organizational plans.An adjustive model of management therefore comes into perspective in providing a proper way for managers to proceed sensibly with their decisions and plans in the face of uncertainties (Nyberg, 1999). An adaptive model of management can be valuable to organizations in testing, refining and improving their policies and objectives. Despite the fact that development and implementation of organizational policies and objectives is based on the best obtainable information and expertise, the orga nization is required to implement numerous new and experimental strategies.See moreMasters of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayIn such situations, the organization is faced with questions regarding how best to implement the strategies such that they are aligned with its objectives and the best actions for the implementation (Nyberg, 1999). In addressing such questions effectively, an adaptive model offers the most appropriate approach. An adaptive model of management entails integration of design, management, and monitoring to systematically test assumptions in order to adapt and learn (Salafsky, Margoluis Redford, 2001).A comprehensive inquiry is incorporated into conservation action to ensure the model is effective and produces best results. Moreover, the model seeks to use management intercession as a tool to essay the functioning of the ecosystem through testing of its key hypothesis (Resilience Alliance, 2010). Uncertainties are first identified and methodologies f or testing their hypotheses are established. In addition to management being utilise as a tool for changing the system, it is also used as a tool for learning about the system.This paper seeks to explore the Model of Accessing Adaptive Effectiveness in organizations and its role in the realization of organizational success. The appreciative inquiry approach, a technique that supplements the adaptive model, will be examined as a result of its influence on organizational changes. Moreover, in probing the adaptive model, business impact assessment is crucial in evaluating the changes realized and their effects on the organizations position. This paper will therefore examine the features of this model and its impact on organizational changes.

Cultural Manifestation Via A Game Of Street Basketball Essay Example for Free

Cultural Manifestation Via A Game Of thoroughfare basketb all in all game EssayTwo hoops, ten shapeers, champion hoops court and one leather ball to dribble, pass, shoot and score points with. The other aspects of basketball the rules, the technicalities atomic number 18 all fluid and bent by the whims and preferences of the existing culture, even the existing playing teams.Street basketball may not be the roots of the sport, but by dint of the years, it has becoming both the foundation of professional basketball as well as the avenue for the exercise of the growing subculture in course basketball. Ballard (2004) elaborates Within the caged bourne amidst the bohemian community of Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan can be found the essence of lane basketball all the grit, showmanship, competition, and spectacle that make the game spacious (pg 35).To those who are not indoctrinated in the culture of street basketball, it is easy to say that what they see being playe d on the street and what they see flashing on their tele tidy sum monitors are both the same game of basketball that they share so many similar attributes and that the only thing different in street basketball compared to collegiate or professional basketball is the level of popularity.But that is far from the truth because those who know and understand street basketball, those who lived and breathed street basketball, those who bled and literally died in the cement floors of the street basketball courts know that what they do where they do it is so much different from what high salaried pro basketball players do in the NBA. They take different stages where they play they have different rules as well as different ways of enforcing it they have different cultures and different reasons wherefore they play basketball.The only thing they have in common is that they all want that leather and rubber spheroid up in the air and so inside the rim, swooshing the net that makes a catcall f or such a sexy swing. Professional basketball is all slightly kind the coveted ring, close to being able to parade around town like rockstars and hoist that championship trophy alongside guys who you might be elbowing the following season.In professional basketball, in that respect is a original convenience for players and team owners to just move from one team to another because it is just a job for them, but on the street, ones alliance to a basketball team is a binding oath jumping to another team is never near the job of getting the Ws and finishing the season with the ring, and most(prenominal) players who see a former teammate desert them continuously take it personal, because street basketball is never a job.It is a brotherhood where loyalty is the most expensive and most important aspect of a player, and those who sell it cheap go forth always have a low market value. Street basketball and professional basketball have different set of ethos in street basketball, th ey play for their teams pride and for the wager while in professional basketball, they play for their own personal pride and for their own personal salary, especially in todays era when even the best of players are traded to other teams in exchange for the chance of the teams long term vision to take shape.In street basketball, it is always here and now, every game feels like the last game, and it is hard to go home with a monkey on your back because when you lost, you did not just part with some of your money, you also parted with some ounces of self respect and the respect of the people in the neighborhood about you, your team and your game. Observing and analyzing human style Like every heathen vestige and like every subculture type, entangled in the consideration for the analysis of certain cultural practices is the assessment of human behavior.In street basketball, there are also a set of prevailing human behavior and the dictating factors on why such patterns exist, appear and persist. The manifestation of these sets and patterns of human behavior inside street basketball is two-pronged those which the average eye can see and those which only the trained eyes can detect happen simultaneously. It is both reflected and hidden in the way they dress, in the way they talk and in the way they play the game.The human behavior patterns in street basketball depict that of the prehistoric tribes it requires that only the fittest with the toughest set of behaviors survive. And what are these behaviors? The behavior in fighting, in negotiating, in people management and train of power all of these behaviors are essential for a person to survive the culture of street basketball.Without some of these behaviors, the individual is forced outside the circle of street basketball. Players fight for their place to be among those who are considered as respected basketball players in the street. Outside the five-on-five, there are those who wield similar power, clout an d shape those who fix wagers, those who tap, harness and control budding talents and those who are present in the circuit for their own socio-political reasons.One needs only to sit down by the bleachers and take a good look around to see the abundance of a diverse set of human behavior present inside one confined yet open spaced rectangular domain of street basketball. African American guys play with white guys and vice versa, and so does the relationship of those who have different ethnic descent, and this reflects the behavior of the individuals inside street basketball when it comes to ethnic sensitivity.Other easily discernable behaviors found in street basketball include the penchant of most basketball players for gambling, their obvious disregard for socially accepted behavior while in public like going topless for most of the time, spitting, cursing and the prevalence of foul and derogatory terms hurled at each other, the integration of gang related separatist attitude and the resorting to physical assault as a way to settle differences of avenge any feeling of indignation.Looking at street basketball players, the universal behavior noticeable is their take on street basketball as the end all and be all of their lives they gamble every paper bill they have on the pockets of their pants, sometimes, even money that they dont have, on a round of street basketball without serious regard for what will happen in the future in the issue that they lose their bet most of them would rather spend their days playing ball and cementing their hold among their peers and their social cliques, which sometimes result in the creation of beefed-up bonds of brotherhood between two persons or among members of a group or the creation of intensive animosity as well school is never an as important priority, and the preference for the type of work they would engage on is similar on how they battle, win and lost in street basketball exciting, thrilling and promises the i ncome tax return of a quick buck..Street basketball is a religion, while professional basketball is a mere day job for night shift dribblers, and the rituals that are involved in the daily exercise of their faith exists in different aspects there are rituals of battle, rituals of praise, rituals done to ask for intercession and divine intercession as well as the rituals for both the victorious and the defeated. At some point, the real and the sports-based religion meets in the middle, when religion is infused in the practice of a competitive sport, because there is one ultimate human behavior that is manifested greatly in street basketball and that is the desire to win, because winning is always more than the scorebook statistics it is about winning wagers and bets, winning the respect of the crowd as well as the opponents and winning your own sense of self respect towards yourself. A sports activity is a particular cultural event, and like any other cultural event, street basketb all is unique in different places.But despite these differences, this cultural event shares the same feature and that is this that it is the showcasing of the most primitive instinct that is present among humans inside the society it is a display of skill, grace, strength and the set of values to which a person will be remembered for it is a reminder of how fiercely competitive the world is, how one should earn everything with his bare hands standing on his own two feet alone. Street basketball speaks a lot about a places culture pro basketball is plain entertainment. Works Cited Ballard, Chris. Hoops Nation A Guide to Americas Best Pickup Basketball. University of Nebraska Press, October 2004.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay Example for Free

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder EssayThe conditions causing the psychological condition, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder has continued to become a puzzle to psychologists. Overtime, the symptoms for minimal brain dysfunction have undergone numerous diagnoses. Although the main cause of ADHD remains unknown, present evidences show that ADHD is hereditaryally acquired (Lilly, 2007). ADHD is a mental disorder characterized by problems of hyperactivity and impulsiveness. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV, inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity argon either or twain of the two syndromes associated with this psychological disorder (House, 2002). ADHD is one of the most common mental disorders among children in the United States and it is believed that it affects 4 to 5 percent of the children in the coarse (Coile, 2004). ADHD often affects the school performance of the children . Because of the lack of attention and hyperactivity of children, it is difficult for them to concentrate on learning or educational activities (House, 2002). One of the speculated roots of ADHD is through heredity and genetics. Researches presented that ADHD runs in families.According to the Pediatric Annals, there is a 25 percent chance that the child of an adult with ADHD leave behind also acquire the disease (Lilly, 2007). At present, since there is insufficient evidence on the real and exact cause of ADHD. Most researches consider the genetic exposition of ADHD as the most valid. It is believed that a particular gene is passed on from parents to children this may be the inherent cause of ADHD. This can be well explained in identical agree. If one of the fit has ADHD, there is a greater risk that other will have it too (Driscoll, 2007).Researches firmly suggest that ADHD occurs in cluster within families. ADHD occurs in biological relatives of children or adults with the dis order, implying the strong hereditary cause of the disorder. An ADHD touch studies found out that identical twins are most likely to manifest symptoms of ADHD, and this finding is consistent in all studies conducted (Joseph, 2006). One of the comprehensive reviews in the twin studies is made by Jay Joseph where he examined the continued misinterpretation on the findings of the twin studies.He firmly believed that the similarities manifested by the twins are non presenting the viable genetic influences on ADHD but this may lie on the environmental factors experienced by the twins (Southhall, 2007). The twin studies are crucial theoretical boldnesss. Some researchers claim that the studies are not supported by sufficient evidences. The study merely focused on identical twins, but there are fraternal twins and considered that the environmental factors are equal, there are changes in the findings.Since the evidences is deeply anchored on identical twins who are treated more alike a nd spend more time together and has a greater tendency to experience confusion and closeness, thus, in a breakled environment, it is expect that the identical twins will correlate higher than the fraternal twins on ADHD measures (Joseph, 2006). ADHD twin studies are based on unsupported theoretical assumption and offer only a possible genetic influence on the symptoms of ADHD.These studies recorded are based more on the psychological bond, more similar treatment and same environment experienced by identical twins than fraternal twins (Joseph, 2002). Another method of study used to discover the roots of ADHS is the adoption study. The difference of this approach on the twin studies is that, it is able to disentangle genetic and environmental influences on psychiatric disorders due to the genes that came from one family and was raised in the environment of another.The rules of hereditary and environmental influences or the call forth and nature influences are relevant in this study of ADHD causes (Joseph, 2002). In this approach, participants are obtained from families with adopted children and families with their biological children, who both have ADHD and same geek of families without the psychological disorder. However the research is proven to have a soil it is unable to consider the biological parents and relatives of the adopted children. This may contain pertinent development on the genetic influence of ADHD.Therefore, the researchers were not able to make a definite comparison on the foster and biological families of the adopted children. Another flaw of the research is that hyperactivity of the parents is solely based on recollections of the parents if they experienced symptoms of ADHD when they were young. This method and data are unreliable for the having the possibility of giving false accounts (Joseph, 2002). The fundamental assumption of the adoption studies is that ADHD is more prevalent in biological families than in families with adopted c hildren.The studies found higher rates of hyperactivity in children and their biological parents than children with adoptive parents (Joseph, 2002). It is intelligent to dismiss the conclusions of the adoption studies since it did not perform blind diagnoses and introduced a genetically-biased research with conclusions favoring genetics. The control group is unable to serve its purpose if the researchers know the participants related to the cases and which belongs to the control group (Joseph, 2002).Now, psychiatric geneticists see children inheriting a predisposition that will eventually develop into ADHD in the presence of unknown environmental factors which big businessman include viruses and toxins (Joseph, 2002). Though the genetic influences are believed to be the most valid cause of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), they seem to only give possible genetic assumptions and add to the incomplete puzzle of the real cause of ADHD, as the root cause of the psycholo gical disorder targeting most of our children is still unknown.

Motor Neurone Disease Health And Social Care Essay

push Neurone Disease Health And Social Cargon Essaysensory neuron and tug neuron. Sensory neuron brings the presage from the target organ to brain in the form of electrical impulses and take neuron has just the opposite function i.e. it brings the impulses from brain to target organ to reply a drawst the particular stimulus. In MND these push back neurons be get affected that throw voluntary musclebuilder including speaking, walking, breathing, sawalloing and general movement of organic structure. Skeletal muscle are innervated by a group of neurons ( displace go neuron) located in the ventral horn of spinal anaesthesia anesthesia pile which projectout the ventral roots to the muscle electric cells. These nerve are innervated by corticospinal folder or upper motor neuron that project from motor cerebral mantle of brain. In microscopic pathology there is regression of ventral horn of spinal electric cord as well as atrophy of ventral roots.IntroductionMotor neuron indisposition (MND) are the group of neurological disorder. It affects the motor neurons. Motor neurons switch main function in bringing the signal in form of impulses from brain to the imprintors organs (target organ) and in this way control the voluntary natural playaction like walking, speaking, swallowing and other general movements.A French neurologist, Jean Martin Charcot, first suggested club together all conditions that affect the lateral horn of spinal cord in 1869. The other common name for MND are- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), progressive muscular atrophy (PLS).The cause of MND is spasmodic. Genetic promoter and environmental factor are responsible for it up to more or less extent. The motor system mainly consist of four parts pyramidal system, basal ganglia, cerebellum and neuromuscular system. The lesion in any of them nates lead to neurodegenerative disorder. in that respect may be several(pr enominal) reason associated with lesion like intracellular hemorrhage, stroke etc.There is non much scope available for word of this disease permanently. Medical science still does not have any effective and permanent cure. Here I am trying to use stem cell engine room ascend for the treatment of this disease. As stem cells are the master cells of human body and commode have capacity to derive all kind of cells. Because of its respective(a) genius, these cell can generate the motor neuron cells which get degenerated in MND. Here some stem cells cell prelude is creation con postr and technique involved for its treatment are neural stem cell approach, the delivery of stem cells into duple site and affected area, induced pluripotent cells approach, glial restricted precursor approach, cell therapy approach etc.The motor systemThe motor system consist ofpyramidical system (upper motor neuron)The basal ganglia (extrapyramidal system)The cerebellumNeuromuscular systemThe normal motor pathway contain upper motor neuron that synapse in the brainstem and spinal cord with lower motor neuron. The nerve cell bodies of of upper motor neuron (UMNs) lie in the precentral gyrus of the cerebral cortex and in several brainstem nuclei, their axon synapse with motor nuclei in brainstem (cranial nerve nuclei) and the spinal cord (peripheral nerve). Lower motor neuron (LMNs) have their cell bodies in the former horn (AHC) their axon transmit impulse by means of their previous root into peripheral nerve terminating at neuromascular junction Rosa-Eva Huettl et al, Feb 2011.Skeletal cells which are voluntary in nature are innervated by group of neurons (LMNs) which are located in the ventral horn of spinal cord and these nerve cells are innervated by corticospinal tract(UMN) which project from motor cortex of brain.Three kinds of motor pathways impringe on the anterior horn cells the corticospinal tract, the basal ganglia system, and the cerebellar system. These are addi tional pathway originating in brainstem that mediate flexor and extensor wraith in limb movement and forte most notable in coma. All these higher motor pathways affect movement through and through the LMNs- so called the final common pathway.CUsersGUDDU-SUDDUDesktoppari2.gifFig 1 original of motor cortex and internal capsule. The principal motor pathway (pyramidal tract) is depicated.The movement whether initiated voluntarily in the cortex, automatically in the basal ganglia or reflexly in the sensory receptors, moldiness ultimately be fork outd into action via anterior horn cells. A lesion in any of the supra mentioned area will affect movement or reflex activity.The three principal motor pathway areThe corticospinal (pyramidal) tract the cortiocospinal (pyramidal) tracts mediate voluntary movement and integrate skilled, complicated, or delicate movement of selected muscular actions and inhibit others. They overly carry impulses that inhibit tone, hence, their lesion results i n hypertonia.The corticospinal fibres originate in the cerebral cortex (precentral mortex cortex) pass through corona radiata and condense in the internal capsule, pass through its posterior limb and travel own through mid brain, pons and comes down into lower medulla, where they form an anatomical structure resembling a pyramid. There most of the fibres cross to the opposite or contralateral brass of the medualla, pass downwards and synapse with the anterior horn cells or with internuncial neurons. Tracts synapsing in the brainstem with motor nuclei of the cranial nerves are termed corticobullar fibres (tract).The basal ganglia system it included motor pathways between the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, brain stem and spinal cord. It controls tone, posture and body movement e redundantly gross automatic movement such as walking.The cerebellum it receives both sensory and motor inputs and controls the co-ordinates the motor activity, maintains equilibrium and control posture.Body part representation in motor cortex and internal capsuleThe body part are represented in contraleteral hemisphere in a characteristic fashion i.e. lower limb occupies upper position, face occupied lower most, arm and trunk occupy a large area. Similarly, the parts of the body capable of performing delicate movements have largest cortical representation.In internal capsule, the representation of the part is reserved. The upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs occupy upper middle and lower parts of posterior limb of the internal capsule.Change in the posture and alteration in the tone of many muscles requires for the movement of body. Some quite distant from the part being moved. The motor system consist of hierarchy of control mechanism that maintain body posture, baseline, muscle tone upon which a specific movement is superimposed. The lowest order of the hierarchy lies in the gray matter of spinal cord which control the muscle tone in response to stretch and the reflex withdrawl to nox ious stimuli.Above the spinal cord, circuits between basal ganglia and motor cortex constitute the extrapyramidal system which control background muscle tone and body posture and gate the initiation of movement.Cause of MND and symptoms associated with itAlmost 90% of MND cases are sporadic Leyanx Xu et al, April 2009 i.e. the patient have not family record of this disease. Genetic factors and environmental factor is important in determing individuals sucettibility. Some genes linked to ALS are Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase SOD1, ALS2, NEFH, SETX and vesicle associated with protein B (VAPB).SOD1 mutation is responsible for close to 20% of the MND case among in a family. The main product of SOD1 gene is superoxide dismutase enzyme. It act as a free radical scavenger and function as to reduce the oxidative stress of cells throughout body Gurney ME et al, April 1997 . Till now about more than 100 assorted kinds of mutation in SOD1 gene have been found, which account for phylogeny of MN D and its some other forms as well (ALSOD database).AV4 is the most normally mutation occurring in North America and occur in up to 50% of SOD1 cases. In such a way different region and countries have different mutation which directly or indirectly affect SOD1 gene. For instance, in Japan the most common mutation is H46R. D90A mutation is associated with the slow progression of ALS is found in the people of Scandinavian Gurney ME et al, April 1997. As SOD1 gene is involved in the reduction of oxidative stress so its mutation confers a gain in toxic and affect the nerve cells.Rather than this aspect lesion in various parts of the motor system let distructive pattern of motor deficit. These can induce negative symptoms of weakness, lack of coordination, lack of stability and stiffness or positive symptoms such as tremor, dystonia, chorea, athetosis, hemiballism, tics and myoclonus. When the lower limbs are affected, characteristic pattern of yard disorder may result.Lower motor neur on lesionIt consist of anterior horn cells, nerve roots, peripheral nerves and myoneural junctions. Groups of muscle fibres innervated by single anterior horn cells (LMN) from a motor unit, hence, it will cause loss of function of these motor unit and muscle fibres innervated by them result into weakness, flaccid, paralysis, atrophy and wasting the muscles and these muscle fibres depolorise spontaneously producing fibrillation.Sign and symptoms of lower neuron lesionWeakness or loss of movement.Decrease tone (hypotonia-flaccid paralysis).Loss of tendon and superficial reflexes.Wasting of muscle tip to atrophy.Fasciculation.Trophic change in skin and nail in neutropathies.Contractures of muscle.Upper motor neuron lesionsThe corticospinal tract (UMM) extended from the cortex to spinal cord, when damaged or destroyed, its function are reduced or lost below the level of lesion.When UMNs are damaged above the crossover of tract in medulla, motor hurt develops on opposite or contralater al side.In damage below the crossover, motor impairment occur on same or ipsilateral side of body.A UMN lesion manifests clinicallyWeakness of limb or limbs.Brisk tendon stretch reflexes and loss of superficial reflexs.Hypertonia i.e. spastic increase in tone greater in the extensors of lower limb and flexors of upper limb which is a characteristic pattern of hemiplegia.Extensor plantar responses.The weakness is more pronounced in extensors of upper limbs and flexors of lower limb.Little or no wasting of muscles.Extrapyramidal lesions Disease of basal ganglia or extrapyramidal system does not cause paralysis but produce an increase in tone, disturbance in posture and gait, a slowness or lack of spontaneous and automatic movement termed bradykinesia, and a variety of nonvoluntary movements.Cerebellar lesions it leads toLack of coordination on the same side of body. The initial part of movement is normal but as target is approached and accuracy of movement deteriorates resulting in in tention termor.Impairment of gait, equilibrium and postures. Lesions involving the cerebellar hemisphere lead to ataxic gait while involvement of central vermis leads to truncal ataxia (patient has difficulty in sitting up, or standing).Decrease in muscle tone due to involvement of red nucleus.Paralysis is not a feature of cerebellar disease. take away all these stroke is also one of the commonest cause for motor neuron disorder.DiagnosisClinical diagnosis established by neurologist on the floor of neurological examination. Investigation such as blood test, EMG (electromyography), MRI (magnetic resonance image) and sometime genetic testing to canvas the disease. The other way to diagnose the disease is by concentrating on symptoms and body condition.TreatmentRiluzole is the only drug that affect the course of disease Theiss RD, et al, mar 2011. This drug function by blocking the effect of neurotransmitter glutamine and is extend the life spain of an an ALS patient by only few mon ths. Still there is no total cure of MND. The other treatment is being used are acute stroke management, as stroke is one of commonest cause of development of this disease. al-Qaida cell approach for treatment of motor neuron diseaseAs mention above the main cause of this disease is retrogression of motor neurons. So application of stem cell technology in the generation of motor neuron can be very useful technique to treat this disease. Stem cells are the master cells of the human body. Because of versatile nature, stem cells have potential to repair or supercede the degenerated cells.There are many issue which are important to be consider if we translate the current knowledge of stem cell into the treatment of neurodegenerative disease. First of all the clinically competitive and risk to the patient acceptable is necessary to be define. integrity of the important issue is that the proliferation and differentiation are difficult to control. Animal model may not fully predict thei r toxicity and risk involve for development of tumor formation after implantation Olle lindvall et al,4 jan 2010.The disease pathology has to be determine that which cell be generating from stem cells. Different cells will be needed for different disease in replacement therapy.Prior to the clinical application, it must be demonstrated in animal model that stem cell based approach induce substantial improvement of function deficits that resemble the debilitating symptoms in patient.It is also important to determine biological mechanism involved the observed effect of stem cell treatment in animal model.Motor neuron cell has been developed invitro from different stem cells sources including mouse and human stem cells Roy et al, social class 2005. Neural stem cells (NSCs) has been derived from fetal rat spinal cord Lee H, et al. year 2007 and human forebrain and some other cells like iPS cells. These stem cell derived motor neuron precursors and neuroblast inviro. The motor neuron ha ve extended axon to ventral roots. After transplanting into spinal cord of adult rabbit having the motor degeneration problem, form the neuromascular junction and it give rise to partial recovery from paralysis. after transplantation into the affected area of adult mice and maturation, the stem cells derived motor neuron and process muscular atrophy.CUsersGUDDU-SUDDUDesktoppari.jpegFig 2 stem cell based therapeutic approach for motor neuron disease (ALS). ALS leads to degeneration of motor neuron in the cerebral cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord. The stem cell based approach can be induce neuroprotector or dampen detrimental release by implanting stem releasing growth hormone. Finally stem cells derived spinal motor neuron precursor or neuroblast could be transplanted into damaged area to replace damaged or dead neurons. Olle lindvall et al,4 jan 2010Still this approach has not been successful totally to cure MND in case of human. There a several experiment hurdle which must ha ve to overcome so that the cell replacement therapy to become successful. To achieve this goal we must know the specificity of the cell target, homing and special markers. The stem cell must be delivered at multiple site along the spinal cord . the upper motor neuron formed must be innervates to the lower motor neurons the other important aspect is that differential of spinal motor neurons can be directed to the correct cervical, thoracis or walk phenotype and finally cell project at axial or limb muscles .The central motor neuron like corticospinal neuron also can be replaced which gate degenerated in motor neuron disease. The life Spain of new motor neuron generated should be appropriate. It should also be determine weather the environment in the spinal cord of patient with ALS, which hostile to motor neuron, can be altered Olle lindvall et al,4 jan 2010.The genetical factor is one of the important factor to be consider. The mortal having ALS carrying genetic mutation in the gl ial cell so modification of the microglial cell or astrocyte for long term survival of transplanted motor neuron. Stem cell transplantation to counteract motor neuron loss by releasing neurotrophic molecules or modifying the inflammatory environment, play a major role in disease progression. It is more near term clinical goal for ALS Olle lindvall et al,4 jan 2010.Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells approachInduced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell as indicated above in the previous section, can be one of the important approach to treat motor neuron disease. These iPS cells are derived from epigenetic reprogramming of somatic cells through the exogenous side of transcription factor. These iPS cells are also having the characteristic property like to that of embryonic stem cells and hence can have the major impact on disease like neurodegenerative disorder and regenerative medicine. These iPS cells are also self renew and retain potential to be differentiated into all cell type of body Evangelos kiskins et al. The another(prenominal) approach to treat MND is directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent (iPS) cell to functional neural phenotype is unknown. Human embryonic stem cells, specified to neural lineage, this cell could be differentiated to form motor neuron with similar efficiency S karumbayaram et al, July 2010.Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is also one of the common type of neurological disorder leading to infant mortality. This cause selective loss of lower motor neurons which finally result into muscle weakness, paralysis and often death. In this iPS cells were used. iPS cells were interpreted from skin fibroblast from the child with SMA. These cells expanded robustly in culture, maintained the disease genotype and generate motor neuron that showed selective deficits compared to those derived from childs unaffected mother. This was very inseparable in many other aspects like it can be used to model the specific pathology seen in a genetically inherited disease, study disease mechanism, screen drug compounds and develop new therapies Allison D Elbert et al, 15 jan 2009. Recently human neural stem cells (NSC) graft ameliorate MND in SOD1 transgenic model Leyan Xu et al, April 2009. unitary of the important stem cell approach for treatment of MND is that stem cells derived motor neuron may not survive when exposed to the harsh microenvironment in spinal cord of ALS. Rather than this stem cell may be used for studying glia- mediated toxic mechanism and other therapies in ALS Jason R Thonhoff et al, June 2008.Cell therapy may be a promising new treatment for MND. Recently it has been shown a single low dose (106 cells) of mononuclear human umbical cord blood cells administrating intravenously to mice delayed symptoms progression and modestly prolong life span Svitana Garbuzova Davis et al, 17 June 2010.ConclusionMotor neuron disease is due to degeneration of motor neurons. The reason associated with it may be several like gen etic factor, environmental factor etc. lesion in the parts of motor system is also one of the important cause of motor neuron disease. Although still there is no permanent cure of this disease. Medical science is concentrating on controlling the factors which are responsible for account of this disease to cure this disease like stroke is one of the common cause for MND so medical science is concentrating to overcome this stroke. merely this, medical science is also concentrating on lesion cure this disease. The main problem with medical science is that it is unable to activate the degenerated cell. Once the cell is dead or degenerate is impossible to make active. The only possible way is replacement of those degenerative and dead cells.Studies are being done to replicate the function of the neuron in term of MEMS (microelectromechanicalsystem) which can be used to replicate the degenerated neurons with these MEMS based microdevices.Apart from all these aspect according to me, stem cell technology approach is the best way to cure this disease. Because the cell which gets degenerated are being replaced here by the new cells produced by stem cells. So the biological environment is being maintained and the normal physiology can be retained by development of same cells which gets degenerated. Still this approach is not being successful because of the experimental hurdle. There is need of more study specially in specificity of the cell target, homing and special markers so that the transplantation is appropriate and it produce the degenerated cells. The various clinical trials are in progress in USA and hopefully as in other animal models it will be also work on human.